The RISKS Digest
Volume 32 Issue 14

Sunday, 26th July 2020

Forum on Risks to the Public in Computers and Related Systems

ACM Committee on Computers and Public Policy, Peter G. Neumann, moderator

Please try the URL privacy information feature enabled by clicking the flashlight icon above. This will reveal two icons after each link the body of the digest. The shield takes you to a breakdown of Terms of Service for the site - however only a small number of sites are covered at the moment. The flashlight take you to an analysis of the various trackers etc. that the linked site delivers. Please let the website maintainer know if you find this useful or not. As a RISKS reader, you will probably not be surprised by what is revealed…

Contents

Anatomy of an Election ‘Meltdown’ in Georgia
NYTimes
Intel's Stunning Failure Heralds End of Era for U.S. Chip Sector
Bloomberg
Russia's GRU hackers hit U.S. government and energy targets
Ars Technica
Unsolicited Chinese seeds?
Washington State Dept of Agriculture
Homeland in Portland? No, USAF.
The Intercept
Finally there's a handbook on voting
Kimberly Wehle
Conflict Over a Rental Car Leads to Elusive ATM Skimming Suspect
NYTimes
Letting Your Insurer Ride Shotgun, for a Discounted Rate
NYTimes
The three worst things about email, and how to fix them
WashPost
PDF signatures useless
ZDNet
Google is aware of ‘w5’ Wi-Fi failures on some Nest thermostats and providing replacements
Android Police
Re: Boeing's future is cloudy as it tries to restore credibility
Joseph Gwinn
Re: European Public Sphere Towards Digital Sovereignty for Europe
Drew Dean
Info on RISKS (comp.risks)

Anatomy of an Election ‘Meltdown’ in Georgia (NYTimes)

Peter Neumann <neumann@csl.sri.com>
Sun, 26 Jul 2020 12:44:01 -0700

.. Was the Result of Cascade of Failures Danny Hakim, Reid J. Epstein, and Stephanie Saul The New York Times, 26 July 2020 National Edition front page continued in pp.22-23.

Stuggles to get the new high-text voting system working, failures to detect check marks instead of ‘X’, a huge management problem, barrage of partisan blame-throwing, Reps blame Fulton County (Atlanta, Dems), Dems blame just another Rep effort to disenfranchizes Dems, problems still unresolved six weeks later, with no signs of any improvements for November. “It has become increasingly clear that what happened in June was a collective collapse.” [Seriously PGN-ed, but the entire article is really scary and ominous.]


Intel's Stunning Failure Heralds End of Era for U.S. Chip Sector (Bloomberg)

David Farber <farber@keio.jp>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 17:36:53 +0900

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-25/intel-stunning-failure-heralds-end-of-era-for-u-s-chip-sector


Russia's GRU hackers hit U.S. government and energy targets (Ars Technica)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 09:59:08 -0400

Russia's GRU military intelligence agency has carried out many of the most aggressive acts of hacking in history: destructive worms, blackouts, and — closest to home for Americans—broad hacking-and-leaking operation designed to influence the outcome of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Now it appears the GRU has been hitting U.S. networks again, in a series of previously unreported intrusions that targeted organizations ranging from government agencies to critical infrastructure.

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/07/russias-gru-hackers-hit-us-government-and-energy-targets/

https://www.wired.com/story/russia-fancy-bear-us-hacking-campaign-government-energy/


Unsolicited Chinese seeds? (Washington State Dept of Agriculture)

Paul Saffo <paul@saffo.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 15:37:40 -0700

This from Facebook. Anyone know the background? Any guesses what this is about? Cover for drug deals? There don't seem to be any explanations on the web.

https://www.vvng.com/people-are-receiving-an-unsolicited-package-of-seeds-from-china-in-the-mail/ https://www.facebook.com/WAStateDeptAg/photos/a.10151025620032906/10158360747457906/

Washington State Department of Agriculture, with Stephanie Marshall and 14 others.

Today we received reports of people receiving seeds in the mail from China that they did not order. The seeds are sent in packages usually stating that the contents are jewelry. Unsolicited seeds could be invasive, introduce diseases to local plants, or be harmful to livestock.

Here's what to do if you receive unsolicited seeds from another country:

  1. DO NOT plant them and if they are in sealed packaging (as in the photo below) don't open the sealed package.
  2. This is known as agricultural smuggling. Report it to USDA and maintain the seeds and packaging until USDA instructs you what to do with the packages and seeds. They may be needed as evidence.

https://www.aphis.usda.gov/=E2=80=A6/impor=E2=80=A6/sa_sitc/ct_antismuggling


Homeland in Portland? No, USAF. (The Intercept)

Paul Saffo <paul@saffo.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 15:36:57 -0700

https://theintercept.com/2020/07/23/air-force-surveillance-plane-portland-protests/


Finally there's a handbook on voting (Kimberly Wehle)

David Lesher <wb8foz@panix.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 14:23:46 -0400
[In need of VV education? DL]

<https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/19/finally-theres-handbook-voting/>

Kim Wehle: Congress needs to appropriate money to the states every year exclusively for elections. The last serious influx of federal funding for equipment occurred in 2002. How many of us are using computers or flip phones from 18 years ago? I would like to see modern encryption technology brought to bear on voting so that, just like we conduct private and sensitive bank transactions on our phones, we vote on our phones safely and securely. This would address much of the fraud and the suppression concerns from both sides of the aisle.


Conflict Over a Rental Car Leads to Elusive ATM Skimming Suspect (NYTimes)

Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
Fri, 24 Jul 2020 23:31:37 -0400

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/business/credit-card-skimmer-arrest-alaska.html

The risks? Greed, hubris, patterns, personality…


Letting Your Insurer Ride Shotgun, for a Discounted Rate (NYTimes)

Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 19:06:43 -0400

Most big car insurers offer apps that monitor your driving, and one start-up requires it. The trade-off in privacy is a premium that could be substantially cheaper for safe drivers.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/16/business/car-insurance-app-discounts.html

Same old, same old: except here you're the product and the customer.


The three worst things about email, and how to fix them (WashPost)

Richard Stein <rmstein@ieee.org>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 10:33:33 +0800

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/07/21/gmail-alternative-hey

The inconveniences of convenience.

“Problem 1: Anybody can email you. And they do.” True. Email account content can resemble a litter box. Delivery, while not 100%, surpasses snail mail speed and cost-effectiveness. Caveat emptor for anything that is free. Without authenticated credential provenance, via a nationalized (or global) identity, authorization, and maintenance mechanism, random and arbitrary recipient address email transmission is no-go.

“Problem 2: Important stuff gets lost.” True. Check your SPAM folder for important content mischaracterized by the latest attempt to automatically pick fly poop from a pepper pile. Filters are like rocket science: they intimidate the unskilled and uninitiated discouraging use.

“Problem 3: Your email isn't really private.” True. Corporate email service provider terms of service (aka, privacy policies) routinely authorize collection, exploitation, followed by the unfortunate involuntary breach (via hack or negligence) of said collected or transmitted email content.

The privacy policy entitles the service to potentially gain from the content (if there's anything of value or merit) in exchange for convenient and free public access.

Some entities (government security agencies specifically) might find interest in the names/email addresses of dissidents—see the recent Twitter hack of Geert Wilders. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/twitter-says-hackers-accessed-dutch-politicians-inbox/2020/07/23/b979af96-ccd2-11ea-99b0-8426e26d203b_story.html.

That “Hey” may partially mitigate these foundational email features to suit certain clientele (or their investors) does not diminish technological risk exposure.


PDF signatures useless (ZDNet)

William Brodie-Tyrrell <william.brodie.tyrrell@gmail.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 14:13:58 +0930

It turns out that PDF cryptographic signatures do not protect the entire contents or visual appearance of the file. Which makes them utterly pointless.

https://www.zdnet.com/google-amp/article/new-shadow-attack-can-replace-content-in-digitally-signed-pdf-files/


Google is aware of ‘w5’ Wi-Fi failures on some Nest thermostats and providing replacements (Android Police)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 09:48:23 -0400

If troubleshooting doesn't work, it's a known issue and you can get a replacement

https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/07/24/google-is-aware-of-w5-wi-fi-failures-on-some-nest-thermostats-and-providing-replacements/


Re: Boeing's future is cloudy as it tries to restore credibility (Ward, RISKS-32.13)

Joseph Gwinn <joegwinn@comcast.net>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 16:50:15 -0400
> Probably junior programmers get this boring grunt work: senior programmers
> get to do more interesting jobs, like writing new code!  […]

Ahh, no. This was the customer tolerance level, to which IBM managed. As I recall, IBM alternated fixup releases (nothing new add, so more stable) and improvement releases (sorta beta test).


Re: European Public Sphere Towards Digital Sovereignty for Europe (ACATech, RISKS-32.13)

Drew Dean <drewdean@gmail.com>
Sat, 25 Jul 2020 20:51:10 -0700

I think there's an unmentioned risk: that of an EU boondoggle. :-)

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