The RISKS Digest
Volume 33 Issue 83

Sunday, 10th September 2023

Forum on Risks to the Public in Computers and Related Systems

ACM Committee on Computers and Public Policy, Peter G. Neumann, moderator

Please try the URL privacy information feature enabled by clicking the flashlight icon above. This will reveal two icons after each link the body of the digest. The shield takes you to a breakdown of Terms of Service for the site - however only a small number of sites are covered at the moment. The flashlight take you to an analysis of the various trackers etc. that the linked site delivers. Please let the website maintainer know if you find this useful or not. As a RISKS reader, you will probably not be surprised by what is revealed…

Contents

Pedestrian dies after Cruise cars block ambulance
San Francisco Chronicle
Ryanair boss calls air traffic chaos report rubbish
BBC News
WHAT COULD GO WRONG? - Pipeline safety agency's proposed pilot for ChatGPT in rulemaking raises questions
Lauren Weinstein
A Rube Goldberg chain of failures led to breach of Microsoft-hosted government emails
The Verge
Update your iPhone: Apple just pushed out a significant security update
APNews
Active North Korean campaign targeting security researchers
Google
The NYPD will police Labor Day parties with surveillance drones
The Verge
Porn age verification law is unconstitutional, says judge
The Verge
Over 100 Connecticut state troopers accused of faking traffic stops
The Boston Globe
Sourcegraph Administrator Access compromised by Credentials in Publicly Available Code
Ars Technica
Don't fall for firms pushing "voice verification" bypasses
Lauren Weinstein
Silicon Valley vs. Old People
NYTimes
Crypto Collapse Winners? The Lawyers
NYTimes
Cyberprofessionals say industry urgently needs to confront mental health crisis
Cyberscoop
Another AI Mess: growing reliance on language apps jeopardizes some asylum applications
The Guardian
U.S.-China Competition and Military AI. How Washington Can Manage Strategic Risks amid Rivalry with Beijing
CNAS
An update on Squares outage
danny burstein
San Franciscans Are Having Sex in Robotaxis, and Nobody Is Talking About It
SFStandard
Your car wants to know about your sex life
Politico
FCC proceedings on encrypted over the air TV—how too comment
Lauren Weinstein
Re: Kia and Hyundai Helped Enable a Crime Wave. They Should Pay for It
Mike Smith
Re: Electric cars catch fire in Florida after flooding
Henry Baker
Re: A battery catches fire on an Air France flight, the staff reacts in a few minutes
Steve Bacher
Re: Eversource Notice of Data Security Incident
Steve Bacher
Re: Saudi man sentenced to death for tweets in harshest verdict yet for online critics
Steve Bacher
Re: UK ATC outage
Jim Geissman
Re: Lahaina: single points of failure
Steve Bacher
Re: The Titan's Submersible Disaster Was Years in the Making
Martin Ward
Magic
Rob Slade
Info on RISKS (comp.risks)

Pedestrian dies after Cruise cars block ambulance (San Francisco Chronicle)

Geoff Kuenning <geoff@cs.hmc.edu>
Tue, 05 Sep 2023 17:50:54 -0700
A pedestrian injured in a traffic collision in San Francisco died; EMTs
allege that they would have survived had two Cruise cars and an unoccupied
police car not prevented the ambulance from leaving promptly.

https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/cruise-cars-reportedly-block-first-responders-18343475.php


Ryanair boss calls air traffic chaos report rubbish (BBC News)

Gabe Goldberg <gabe@gabegold.com>
Thu, 7 Sep 2023 16:36:41 -0400
How did airport chaos unfold?

In its initial report published on Wednesday, Nats said that at 08:32 on 28
August, its system received details of a flight which was due to cross UK
airspace later that day.

Airlines submit every flight path to the national control centre; these
should automatically be shared with Nats controllers, who oversee UK
airspace.

The system detected that two markers along the planned route had the same
name - even though they were in different places. As a result, it could not
understand the UK portion of the flight plan.

This triggered the system to automatically stop working for safety reasons,
so that no incorrect information was passed to Nats' air-traffic
controllers. The backup system then did the same thing.

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66723586

Fault tolerance? What's that? One bad flight plan craters the system?


WHAT COULD GO WRONG? - Pipeline safety agency's proposed pilot for ChatGPT in rulemaking raises questions

Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
Tue, 5 Sep 2023 12:35:26 -0700
https://fedscoop.com/pipeline-safety-agencys-proposed-pilot-for-chatgpt-in-rulemaking-raises-questions/

  [Gabe Goldberg gave me the entire article.  I try not to beat dead horses
  in AI misuse, when you can simply click it.  PGN]


A Rube Goldberg chain of failures led to breach of Microsoft-hosted government emails

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Wed, 6 Sep 2023 22:45:12 -0400
https://www.theverge.com/2023/9/6/23861890/microsoft-azure-data-breach-investigation-failures-outlook


Update your iPhone: Apple just pushed out a significant security update (APNews)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Thu, 7 Sep 2023 22:49:17 -0400
https://apnews.com/article/apple-iphone-security-update-0964e8bd5264e5b66c3908d4
9fdf404a

https://citizenlab.ca/2023/09/blastpass-nso-group-iphone-zero-click-zero-day-exploit-captured-in-the-wild/

Apple security updates

macOS Ventura 13.5.2
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213906

iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213905

watchOS 9.6.2
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213907


Active North Korean campaign targeting security researchers (Google)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Fri, 8 Sep 2023 08:56:44 -0400
https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/active-north-korean-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/


The NYPD will police Labor Day parties with surveillance drones (The Verge)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Mon, 4 Sep 2023 00:49:55 -0400
https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/31/23318832/nypd-drones-parties-jouvert-west-indian-labor-day-weekend


Porn age verification law is unconstitutional, says judge (The Verge)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Mon, 4 Sep 2023 00:52:04 -0400
https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/31/23854369/texas-porn-age-verification-law-blocked-judge


Over 100 Connecticut state troopers accused of faking traffic stops (The Boston Globe)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Mon, 4 Sep 2023 14:04:05 -0400
Auditors found tens of thousands of apparently falsified traffic stop
records, many of white drivers. They suspect the officers were trying to
appear more productive.

https://www.boston.com/news/national-news/2023/09/04/over-100-connecticut-state-troopers-accused-of-faking-traffic-stops/


Sourcegraph Administrator Access compromised by Credentials in Publicly Available Code (Ars Technica)

Bob Gezelter <gezelter@rlgsc.com>
Mon, 4 Sep 2023 23:57:12 -0400
ArsTechnica reports that a recent security breach at Sourcegraph was
facilitated by credentials embedded in publicly-available source code.

Credentials visible in source or executable code is an obviously bad
practice. Besides the fact that it is obviously dangerous, it has been on
the OWASP list for many years.

The tragedy is that this class of security breach is completely
preventable. There is no reason for putting credentials in source or
executable code.

The ArsTechnica article can be found at:

https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/09/pii-leaked-after-sourcegraph-an-ai-driv
en-service-for-code-development-is-hacked/


Don't fall for firms pushing "voice verification" bypasses

Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
Fri, 8 Sep 2023 08:37:19 -0700
A suggestion. If a firm you deal with offers to sign you up for a *voice
verification* service that bypasses PINs, passwords, etc., you would be wise
to decline. There are increasing reports of online AI voice generators being
used to defraud customers via these systems.  And the situation is likely to
be getting only worse. -L


Silicon Valley vs. Old People

Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
Sat, 9 Sep 2023 14:33:04 -0700
What Mark Zuckerberg Doesn't Understand About Old People

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/06/opinion/seniors-tech-silicon-valley.html


Crypto Collapse Winners? The Lawyers (NYTimes)

Peter Neumann <neumann@csl.sri.com>
Wed, 6 Sep 2023 16:22:44 PDT
David Yaffe-Bellany and Yiwen Lu
*The New York Times* Business front page, National Edition, 6 Sep 2023

Profiting while billing over $700M in fees since last year to untangle
bankruptcies of 5 industrial firms [including the FTX exchange --
RISKS-33.75]


Cyberprofessionals say industry urgently needs to confront mental health crisis (Cyberscoop)

Richard Marlon Stein <rmstein@protonmail.com>
Thu, 07 Sep 2023 13:52:48 +0000
https://cyberscoop.com/cyber-professionals-mental-health/

Despite a growing awareness of mental health struggles within the industry,
sources said there still aren't enough resources inside companies or across
the broader cybersecurity community for professionals dealing with burnout,
stress and the intense anxiety of working in a high-pressure environment.


Another AI Mess: growing reliance on language apps jeopardizes some asylum applications (The Guardian)

Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
Thu, 7 Sep 2023 13:22:20 -0700
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/07/asylum-seekers-ai-translation-ap
ps


U.S.-China Competition and Military AI. How Washington Can Manage Strategic Risks amid Rivalry with Beijing

"Diego.Latella" <diego.latella@isti.cnr.it>
Thu, 07 Sep 2023 15:22:23 +0200
Jacob Stokes, Alexander Sullivan and Noah Greene
Center for a New American Security, 25 Jul 2023

https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/u-s-china-competition-and-military-ai


An update on Squares outage (fwd)

danny burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Fri, 8 Sep 2023 15:52:06 +0000 ()
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 14:10:25 +0000
> From: Square <noreply@messaging.squareup.com>
> Subject: An update on Squares outage

[ID snipped]

We are writing to apologize.

Due to a systems outage within Square, sellers have been unable to log into
their accounts or process payments since around noon Pacific Time on
Thursday. We know that you trust us with your business, and these types of
situations add challenges to running your operations. For that, we are truly
sorry.

Our services are now starting to come back online. As a reminder, you can use offline mode to
continue accepting payments during these types of outages. =A0

Once the outage has been fully investigated, we plan to publish a full
review of this issue and determine what steps we can take to prevent it from
happening again. In the meantime, we will continue to keep you up to date on
the status of the outage and next steps via email, as well as through our
social media channels and on issquareup.com.

Thank you for bearing with us and for your continued partnership.


San Franciscans Are Having Sex in Robotaxis, and Nobody Is Talking About It (SFStandard)

Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Thu, 7 Sep 2023 22:53:21 -0400
https://sfstandard.com/2023/08/11/san-francisco-robotaxi-cruise-debauchery/


Your car wants to know about your sex life

Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
Thu, 7 Sep 2023 09:27:09 -0700
Cars are increasingly filming, recording and tracking drivers and
passengers, new report finds.

https://www.politico.eu/article/car-manufacturer-data-privacy-driver-passenger-sexual-activity-report/

Car manufacturers are collecting troves of data on drivers and passengers ”-
some even tracking drivers' sexual activity -” according to a new report.

In a review
<https://linklock.titanhq.com/analyse?url=https://foundation.mozilla.org/privacynotincluded/categories/cars/&data=eJxNTLsKwjAU_Zpks1RtAw4ZXArd1MU53sR4Nc0NeRT0603FoXDgcJ4gRde3AL2-iUO35VoGcpgRqDGFT_I6nDbi3LeXeRQ8yZeZ0bOuneiDzqk7Fa9VRvINRcujBEvlqaKulfVPkY-cQ2L7I9sNFavd_2nZ1yBEnBW8PWX04Io2upqgsrEU0aSfiAt9AYRVQBg%>
of 25 car brands and 15 car companies published by Mozilla Foundation on
Wednesday, researchers found that Japanese car manufacturer Nissan said it
could sell information about drivers and passengers’ sexual activity,
intelligence and health diagnosis to data brokers, law enforcement agencies
and other companies. German manufacturer Volkswagen said it could record
drivers’ voices to profile them for targeted ads.

“The amount of data that these car companies blatantly said that they could
collect was shocking,” said Jen Caltrider, lead researcher at Mozilla
Foundation, the nonprofit owner of the company running the Firefox
Browser. “It's like nobody's ever challenged them or asked them questions
about privacy, and so they just include everything.” [...]

Caltrider and other researchers looked at car companies’ privacy policies
and downloaded their apps in Germany, France, the U.S., Japan and South
Korea. They found that the industry hoovered up massive amounts of data
through dozens of sensors and technology built into newer car models that
calculate people's weight as they sit down, filmed the car inside and
outside with cameras, listened to conversations through microphones and
tracked users via connected apps on smartphones.


FCC proceedings on encrypted over the air TV—how to comment

Lauren Weinstein <lauren@vortex.com>
Mon, 4 Sep 2023 19:08:18 -0700
It's important to realize that even if you never watch over the air TV, many
people depend on it due to the unavailability of other options in their
locations, or due to cost issues. The broadcasting industry has been
making inane excuses for encryption of free channels, including (get this!)
blaming *deep fake* AI. Uh huh.

This article explains how to comment to the FCC. NOTE that everything
entered there become public record, including names, addresses, etc.

https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/pearl-tv-responds-to-critics-of-30-encryption


Re: Kia and Hyundai Helped Enable a Crime Wave. They Should Pay for It (RISKS-33.82)

Mike Smith <jmikesmith@yahoo.com>
Fri, 8 Sep 2023 17:03:41 +0000 (UTC)
Increased car theft is happening in Canada, too. CBC reports many of them
are being shipped to overseas markets within days or even hours of being
stolen: https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/auto-theft-canada-1.6953242

"Police sources tell CBC News that large, established organized criminal
gangs based in Montreal are behind most of the thefts, though it's become so
lucrative, other groups with less technical skill are becoming
involved. This partially explains what the police sources say is an increase
in home invasions and violent attacks to obtain a vehicle and its
keys. ... Small teams sometimes mark cars in mall parking lots during the
day by using GPS trackers similar to the ones people can buy and place in
their luggage or on key chains to track lost items. Then, typically at
night, they use the trackers to follow the marked vehicles and take them
from streets and driveways, quickly cramming multiple vehicles into shipping
containers, which are then moved by truck or train to the Port of Montreal
and loaded onto ships.

"Most thieves use one of three methods of attack. The first type is a relay
attack, which involves "capturing" the signal of a key fob, then replicating
it to enter and start a vehicle. Thieves used to hold a large antenna in
front of a house door, scanning for keys left inside, but the technology has
advanced in the past year, becoming smaller and easier to use at a
distance. Then there is the onboard diagnostic port, accessible via a small
door under the steering wheel in all vehicles. Typically used by a mechanic
to connect a handheld computer that can diagnose a problem, the access point
is being used by thieves to reprogram the car to understand a new key
they've made for it. The latest attack method involves the Controller Area
Network (CAN bus), which acts similar to a nervous system for vehicles,
enabling communication between various components of the car. Thieves
connect to one of multiple nodes from the exterior of the vehicle,
commanding it to unlock and start the engine. The process may take only
seconds."


Re: Electric cars catch fire in Florida after flooding (RISKS-33.82)

Henry Baker <hbaker1@pipeline.com>
Mon, 04 Sep 2023 20:24:01 +0000
I don't want to minimize the risk of EV's catching fire during/after
floods/accidents/recharging/shipping/aging/parking..., but let's
keep things in perspective.

It's taken well over 100 years to deal with gasoline-powered vehicles
exploding during/after refueling/accidents/shipping/parking...

Have a gander at newpapers and *movies* from 1920's, 1930's,
1940's, etc., to see how many of these problems there were, and
how long it took society to design gas tanks, filling stations,
tankers, etc., to minimize these risks.

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-21-mn-832-story.html

Gasoline is perhaps the *worst* possible choice for a retail
fuel, due to its quick vaporization and subsequent tendency
to explode. Better choices would have been diesel and alcohol.

Indeed, some gasoline-powered racing cars were replaced
in 1965 by alcohol-powered racing cars due to the inherent risks
of gasoline.

https://www.motortrend.com/how-to/ctrp-1201-alcohol-fuel-basics/

>From the 20/20 perspective of hindsight, one can only marvel
at the politics and economics that enabled such an inherently
dangerous fuel like gasoline to become ubiquitous.

There is an inherent risk of *any* energy-storage mechanism
powerful enough to propel a 5000 lb vehicle 500 miles at 70 mph;
e.g., Lucid's new 113kwh battery:

https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a33797162/2021-lucid-air-517-mile-range-113-kw
h-battery/

Let's put this Lucid battery in perspective. A small fireplace might
generate perhaps 1.5 kwatts, so a Lucid battery fire might burn for
*three 24-hour days* with heat equivalent to a small fireplace.

The inherent risks of large quantities of energy storage were
already being explored in 1940's/1950's scifi—e.g., the use of
short-circuited 'blaster' handguns as 'IED' bombs.


Re: A battery catches fire on an Air France flight, the staff reacts in a few minutes (Euro)

Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
Tue, 5 Sep 2023 13:26:38 -0700
Definitely badly translated.  ChatGPT would never write in such a way. 
(Still wondering what the Figaro could be.)

The article recommends keeping your devices charged to no more than 30%
and/or not charging during flight.  With all due respect, that is not going
to happen unless you want to see a long line at the airport filled with
departing passengers looking for a phone recharging spot (which is almost
certainly going to be poisoned with malware anyway).


Re: Eversource Notice of Data Security Incident (RISKS-33.82)

Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
Tue, 5 Sep 2023 13:37:37 -0700
We've received similar notices from two financial companies with which we
have significant dealings.  It's pretty widespread due to the exposure from
MOVEit.  If everyone is relying on boilerplate to send out the notices, I
don't have a problem with that.  It doesn't necessarily
 mean they're using
AI.


Re: Saudi man sentenced to death for tweets in harshest verdict yet for online critics (RISKS-33.82)

Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
Tue, 5 Sep 2023 13:44:14 -0700
But... Elon promised free speech for everybody ...


Re: UK ATC outage

"Jim" <jgeissman@socal.rr.com>
Wed, 6 Sep 2023 08:06:02 -0700
A flight plan has two different waypoints mistakenly given the same ID.
Equals invalid flight plan. Response? Crash the entire ATC system. No
comment would seem to be necessary.

  [Tell that to the ATC system folks.  PGN]


Re: Lahaina: single points of failure (RISKS-33.81)

Steve Bacher <sebmb1@verizon.net>
Tue, 5 Sep 2023 14:01:35 -0700
Looks like the article is N/A at *The NY Times*, but it's available at the
Seattle Times:

https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/maui-evacuation-alert-shows-limits-of-a-warning-system-dependent-on-cellphones/


Re: The Titan's Submersible Disaster Was Years in the Making

Martin Ward <mwardgkc@gmail.com>
Tue, 5 Sep 2023 10:58:31 +0100
In the late 1970's I joined a diving club. In the first training session we
were taught the meaning of the saying:

  “There are old divers and there are bold divers, but there are no old
  bold divers.''


Magic

Rob Slade <rslade@gmail.com>
Tue, 5 Sep 2023 09:49:11 -0700
Abstract (aka tl:dr)

Life is unpredictable (so eat dessert first).  Our modern world is
unpredictable, and uncertain.  The increasing uncertainty drives fatalism,
which various political actors use to increase their own power and reduce
the possibility of opposition.  Information technology, based upon logical
computers, could provide more certainty.  Unfortunately, marketing
decisions frequently make the use of computers, and the results from
computers, more uncertain.  We, in information technology, should address
these issues, and work towards greater knowledge and certainty.
https://fibrecookery.blogspot.com/2023/09/magic.html

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